5 sinif edebiyyat pdf: A Guide to Azerbaijani Literature for Fifth Graders
If you are a fifth grader who wants to learn more about the rich and diverse literature of Azerbaijan, this article is for you. In this article, you will find out what Azerbaijani literature is, why it is important to study it, and what are its main characteristics. You will also discover the two traditions of Azerbaijani literature: folk and written. You will learn about the origins, development, genres, themes, examples, influences, periods, movements, forms, styles, authors and works of both traditions. By the end of this article, you will have a better understanding and appreciation of the literary heritage of Azerbaijan.
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Introduction
What is Azerbaijani literature?
Azerbaijani literature is the literature written in Azerbaijani language, which is a Turkic language spoken by the majority of the population in Azerbaijan and by some people in Iran, Russia, Turkey, Georgia and other countries. Azerbaijani language has two main varieties: North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani. They are mutually intelligible but have some differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology and syntax.
Why is it important to learn about Azerbaijani literature?
Azerbaijani literature is important to learn because it reflects the culture, history, identity and values of the Azerbaijani people. It also shows the diversity and creativity of the Turkic languages and literatures. It also contributes to the world literature with its unique and original expressions and insights. Learning about Azerbaijani literature can help you to develop your critical thinking, communication and intercultural skills.
What are the main features of Azerbaijani literature?
Azerbaijani literature has some distinctive features that make it different from other literatures. Some of these features are:
It has a long and rich history that dates back to the 14th century or earlier.
It has two traditions: folk and written. Folk literature is based on oral transmission and reflects the nomadic and rural life of the people. Written literature is based on written transmission and reflects the urban and modern life of the people.
It has been influenced by various languages and cultures such as Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Russian and Georgian.
It has been shaped by various social and political factors such as wars, occupations, migrations, reforms and revolutions.
It has produced many genres and forms such as poetry, prose, drama, epic, lyric, satire, allegory, romance, novel, short story and essay.
It has created many authors and works that are recognized nationally and internationally.
Azerbaijani Folk Literature
The origins and development of Azerbaijani folk literature
Azerbaijani folk literature is an oral tradition that has its roots in the Central Asian nomadic culture. It developed over centuries as a result of the interaction between different Turkic tribes and peoples. It also absorbed elements from other cultures such as Persian, Arabic, Mongolian and Caucasian. Azerbaijani folk literature reached its peak in the 16th and 17th centuries, when the Safavid Empire ruled over Azerbaijan and Iran.
The genres and themes of Azerbaijani folk literature
Azerbaijani folk literature has a variety of genres and themes that reflect the life, beliefs, values and emotions of the people. Some of the most common genres and themes are:
Epic: a long narrative poem that tells the heroic deeds and adventures of legendary or historical figures. Examples: Koroglu, Asli and Kerem, Shah Ismail.
Lyric: a short poem that expresses the personal feelings and thoughts of the poet or the speaker. Examples: Bayati, Ghazal, Mukhammas.
Satire: a genre that uses humor, irony, exaggeration and ridicule to criticize or expose the vices and follies of society or individuals. Examples: Nasreddin Hoca, Molla Nasraddin, Veysel Karani.
Allegory: a genre that uses symbolic characters, events or objects to convey a moral or spiritual message. Examples: The Conference of the Birds, The Rose Garden, The Seven Beauties.
Romance: a genre that depicts the love story of two lovers who face various obstacles and challenges. Examples: Leyla and Majnun, Shirin and Farhad, Asli and Kerem.
The examples and influences of Azerbaijani folk literature
Azerbaijani folk literature has many examples that are widely known and appreciated by the people. Some of these examples are:
TitleGenreDescription
KorogluEpicThe story of a brave and rebellious hero who fights against injustice and oppression.
Leyla and MajnunRomanceThe story of a passionate and tragic love between two young lovers who are separated by their families and society.
Nasreddin HocaSatireThe story of a witty and wise folk character who uses humor and irony to teach moral lessons.
The Conference of the BirdsAllegoryThe story of a group of birds who embark on a journey to find their king, the Simurgh, and learn about themselves.
GhazalLyricA poetic form that consists of rhyming couplets that express love, longing, mysticism or spirituality.
Azerbaijani folk literature has also influenced other literatures and cultures. For example, the epic of Koroglu has been adapted into various languages and media such as Turkish, Persian, Georgian, Russian, Uzbek, Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Tatar, Azeri, Armenian, Kurdish, Arabic, Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashto, Turkish Cypriot dialects; novels, operas, ballets, films, comics, cartoons, video games and musicals. The romance of Leyla and Majnun has also inspired many poets, writers, artists and musicians from different cultures and languages such as Persian, Arabic, Turkish, Urdu, Hindi, Bengali, Malayalam, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Marathi, Gujarati, Punjabi, Sindhi, Balochi, Pashto, Kurdish, Armenian, Georgian, Azeri, Uzbek, Tajik, Turkmen, Kyrgyz, Kazakh, Tatar, Bashkir, Chuvash, Uyghur; Nizami Ganjavi, Amir Khusrow, Fuzuli, Hafez Shirazi, Jami, Rumi, Rabindranath Tagore; paintings, miniatures, sculptures, mosaics, murals, stamps, coins, medals, banknotes; operas, ballets, musicals, films, songs, albums.
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Azerbaijani Written Literature
The historical periods and movements of Azerbaijani written literature
Azerbaijani written literature is a written tradition that emerged in the 14th century with the introduction of the Arabic script and the influence of Persian and Arabic literatures. It evolved over time and underwent several periods and movements that reflected the changes in the political, social and cultural contexts of Azerbaijan. Some of the major periods and movements are:
The Classical Period (14th-18th centuries): This period is characterized by the development of poetry as the dominant form of literature and the emergence of many influential poets such as Imadaddin Nasimi, Fuzuli, Khatai, Nasimi Ganjavi and Vagif. The main genres of this period are ghazal, qasida, rubai and mathnawi. The main themes of this period are love, mysticism, patriotism and humanism.
The Romantic Period (19th-early 20th centuries): This period is marked by the introduction of the Latin script and the influence of Russian and European literatures. It is also influenced by the national awakening and liberation movements of Azerbaijan. The main genres of this period are novel, short story, drama and lyric poetry. The main themes of this period are realism, nationalism, social criticism and modernization.
The Soviet Period (1920-1991): This period is dominated by the Soviet ideology and censorship that imposed strict rules and limitations on the writers and their works. It is also influenced by the industrialization, urbanization and collectivization of Azerbaijan. The main genres of this period are socialist realism, epic, satire and children's literature. The main themes of this period are communism, revolution, heroism and propaganda.
The Post-Soviet Period (1991-present): This period is characterized by the independence and sovereignty of Azerbaijan and the revival and diversification of its literature. It is also influenced by the globalization, democratization and multiculturalism of the world. The main genres of this period are postmodernism, experimentalism, fantasy and science fiction. The main themes of this period are identity, freedom, diversity and creativity.
The forms and styles of Azerbaijani written literature
Azerbaijani written literature has a variety of forms and styles that reflect the creativity and diversity of the writers and their works. Some of the most common forms and styles are:
Novel: a long prose narrative that depicts the characters, events and settings in a realistic or fictional way. Examples: Ali and Nino by Kurban Said, The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Bertolt Brecht, The Stone Dreams by Akram Aylisli.
Short story: a short prose narrative that focuses on one or few characters, events and settings in a concise and vivid way. Examples: The Tale of the Blind Man and the Cripple by Jalil Mammadguluzadeh, The Old Man and His Sons by Suleyman Rustam, The Last Night of the Year by Anar.
Drama: a form of literature that is written for performance on stage, screen or radio. It consists of dialogues, actions and stage directions that show the conflicts and emotions of the characters. Examples: Mashadi Ibad by Mirza Fatali Akhundov, The Dead by Samad Vurgun, The Bride's House by Elchin.
Poetry: a form of literature that uses rhythmic and figurative language to express the feelings and thoughts of the poet or the speaker. It can have various structures, patterns and devices such as rhyme, meter, stanza, metaphor and simile. Examples: The Book of Dede Korkut, The Divan of Fuzuli, The Poems of Samad Vurgun.
Essay: a form of literature that presents the opinions, arguments or observations of the writer on a specific topic or issue. It can have various modes, purposes and tones such as descriptive, persuasive, analytical or reflective. Examples: The History of Azerbaijani Literature by Abbas Zamanov, The Problems of Azerbaijani Language by Mirza Ibrahimov, The Role of Women in Azerbaijani Society by Leyla Aliyeva.
The authors and works of Azerbaijani written literature
Azerbaijani written literature has produced many authors and works that are recognized nationally and internationally for their quality and originality. Some of these authors and works are:
NamePeriodGenreWork
FuzuliClassicalPoetryLeyla and Majnun
Mirza Fatali AkhundovRomanticDramaMashadi Ibad
Jalil MammadguluzadehRomanticShort storyThe Tale of the Blind Man and the Cripple
Samad VurgunSovietPoetry, DramaThe Poems of Samad Vurgun, The Dead
Kurban SaidSovietNovelAli and Nino
AnarPost-SovietShort story, NovelThe Last Night of the Year, A Fire in Baku's Old City
Akram Aylisli Post-Soviet Novel The Stone Dreams
Leyla Aliyeva Post-Soviet Poetry, Essay The Poems of Leyla Aliyeva , The Role of Women in Azerbaijani Society
Conclusion
Summary of the main points
In this article, you have learned about the Azerbaijani literature for fifth graders. You have learned what Azerbaijani literature is, why it is important to study it, and what are its main features. You have also learned about the two traditions of Azerbaijani literature: folk and written. You have learned about the origins, development, genres, themes, examples, influences, periods, movements, forms, styles, authors and works of both traditions.
Recommendations for further reading
If you want to learn more about the Azerbaijani literature, you can read the following books and websites:
The History of Azerbaijani Literature by Abbas Zamanov: a comprehensive and authoritative book that covers the history and development of Azerbaijani literature from the ancient times to the present day.
The Anthology of Azerbaijani Literature by Kamran Nazirli: a collection of selected works from the Azerbaijani literature that represent the diversity and richness of its genres and styles.
The Azerbaijani Literature Portal: a website that provides information, resources and links about the Azerbaijani literature and its authors and works.
The Azerbaijan International Magazine: a magazine that publishes articles, interviews, reviews and translations related to the Azerbaijani literature and culture.
FAQs
Here are some frequently asked questions about the Azerbaijani literature:
What is the difference between North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani?
North Azerbaijani and South Azerbaijani are two varieties of the Azerbaijani language that are spoken in different regions. North Azerbaijani is spoken in Azerbaijan, Russia, Georgia and Turkey. South Azerbaijani is spoken in Iran, Iraq and Syria. They are mutually intelligible but have some differences in phonology, lexicon, morphology and syntax.
Who is the most famous poet of Azerbaijan?
There is no definitive answer to this question, as different poets have different styles, themes and influences. However, some of the most renowned poets of Azerbaijan are Fuzuli, Nizami Ganjavi, Nasimi, Vagif, Samad Vurgun and Leyla Aliyeva.
What is the most popular genre of Azerbaijani literature?
Again, this question depends on personal preferences and tastes. However, some of the most popular genres of Azerbaijani literature are epic, romance, satire, novel and short story.
How can I access the 5 sinif edebiyyat pdf?
The 5 sinif edebiyyat pdf is a digital file that contains the curriculum and materials for learning the Azerbaijani literature for fifth graders. You can access it online or download it from various websites such as .
How can I improve my skills in Azerbaijani literature?
The best way to improve your skills in Azerbaijani literature is to read more books and articles from different authors and genres. You can also watch movies and shows based on Azerbaijani literature. You can also join online or offline clubs or groups that discuss and share opinions about Azerbaijani literature. You can also write your own stories or poems inspired by Azerbaijani literature.
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